In the United States and Canada, and to a lesser extent in the European Union, the law governing monopolies and economic competition is known by its original name: "antitrust law".

The Clayton Act addresses specific practices that the Sherman Act does not clearly prohibit, such as mergers and interlocking directorates (that is, the same person making business decisions for …

t laws are designed to protect economic competition. At t at level of generality, there is little controversy. However, there is profound isagreement about antitrust’s more specific goals. Safeguarding …

Jan 21, 2015 · What's the word for a law or regulation that unfairly targets a specific person/group/business? There is no one term for this collection of unjust laws. A criminal statute or …

Dec 6, 2025 · Targeted (“Smart”) Sanctions. Over recent decades, U.S. policy has shifted toward targeted or “smart” sanctions. Rather than isolating entire countries, these measures focus on …

May 30, 2023 · Antitrust laws, also known as competition laws in many countries, are regulations put in place by governments to promote fair competition and prevent monopolies in the marketplace. These …

Sectoral sanctions are a critical aspect of international economic policy, often employed by countries or groups of nations to target specific sectors or industries within a targeted nation.

There are two primary lists, each dealing with a different group of targets, namely the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Consolidated Sanctions List.

Dec 20, 2023 · An illegal merger occurs when two companies join together in a way that may substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in a relevant market. This reduction in …

Dec 6, 2025 · Targeted sanctions, often called “smart sanctions,” focus on specific individuals, companies, or economic sectors. The goal is surgical precision—applying pressure on those …