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  1. Nullish coalescing operator (??) - JavaScript | MDN

    Aug 26, 2025 · The nullish coalescing (??) operator is a logical operator that returns its right-hand side operand when its left-hand side operand is null or undefined, and otherwise returns its left-hand side …

  2. JavaScript Logical Operators - W3Schools

    JavaScript Logical Operators Logical operators are used to determine the logic between variables or values. Given that x = 6 and y = 3, the table below explains the logical operators:

  3. What does the !! (double exclamation mark) operator do in ...

    Because JavaScript has what are called "truthy" and "falsy" values, there are expressions that when evaluated in other expressions will result in a true or false condition, even though the value or …

  4. JavaScript Operators Reference - W3Schools

    Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.

  5. How the Question Mark (?) Operator Works in JavaScript

    Feb 3, 2021 · The conditional or question mark operator, represented by a ?, is one of the most powerful features in JavaScript. The ? operator is used in conditional statements, and when paired with a :, …

  6. Nullish coalescing operator - The Modern JavaScript Tutorial

    Due to safety reasons, JavaScript forbids using ?? together with && and || operators, unless the precedence is explicitly specified with parentheses. The code below triggers a syntax error:

  7. JavaScript Nullish Coalescing Operator - Online Tutorials Library

    The Nullish Coalescing operator in JavaScript is represented by two question marks (??). It takes two operands and returns the first operand if it is not null or undefined.

  8. Expressions and operators - JavaScript | MDN - MDN Web Docs

    Jul 8, 2025 · This chapter documents all the JavaScript language operators, expressions and keywords.

  9. JavaScript Operators - GeeksforGeeks

    Jul 30, 2025 · JavaScript Chaining Operator (?.) The optional chaining operator allows safe access to deeply nested properties without throwing errors if the property doesn’t exist.

  10. An Introduction to JavaScript Logical Operators By Examples

    In this tutorial, you will learn how to use JavaScript logical operators including logical NOT (!) AND (&&), and OR (|) operators.